A Guide to Writing Your Nursing Dissertation Methodology Section

What Is The Methodology Section In A Nursing Dissertation?

The methodology section is a crucial component of any nursing dissertation. It describes the research approach, design, methods of data collection and analysis techniques used to examine the research problem. A clear and reliable method of conducting research strengthens the credible findings and always ensures that it aligns with the evidence-based nursing practices. A well-written but structured methodology helps in ensuring trust in the observed results and in demonstrating ethical responsibility, and it also reflects the understanding of research design in the context of nursing.

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Key components of the methodology section

1. Central research question and its significance.

2. Research design ( Qualitative / Quantitative/ mixed )

3. Sampling methodology

4. Data collection methods

5. Data interpretation and data analysis techniques

6. Ethical and cultural considerations

7. Limitations
   

What will this guide offer?

This guide will provide a step-by-step outline for writing an effective and academically sound methodology. It will help in understanding the purpose and the correct way of writing methodologies. Students will be able to choose the correct research design. It will clearly describe the data collection and methods of analysis.

If you are conducting interviews, distributing surveys, or analysing the clinical data, then this guide is a reference material. It is a perfect guide for methodology with clarity and scholarly precision.

At the end of this guide, students will be able to:

• Students will be able to understand the structure and purpose of the methodology

• Choose and justify the appropriate research design for your study 

• Address the ethical responsibilities required in nursing research.
  

Significance of Methodology In Nursing Dissertation

The methodology section of any dissertation is the cornerstone of the entire research process. It explains the study design, selection of the participants and data collection and its analysis. In the field of nursing, research often involves participation from humans and clinical settings, which are real-life-based. It also ensures the validity and reliability of findings and commitments to ethical standards like informed consent, confidentiality and safety of the participants.

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Various Components of Methodology

A well-structured methodology chapter ensures that the research is ethical and reliable. Here we are discussing each component of the methodology section in detail:

1. Defining the study‘s purpose: Always begin the section by restating the main question of the research to establish the foundation of the research. It helps readers to understand the basic idea or focus of the methodology.

2. Research design: It is the overall structure that outlines the methods used to conduct the study. It gives an idea of how you will collect, analyse and interpret data to answer the research question. In nursing, it depends on the nature of the topic you have chosen. Its types are:

• Quantitative: objective and measurable data

E.g., Blood pressure readings, record of doses in a month 

• Qualitative: subjective  and personal stories 

Nurse experiences, patient feedback

• Mixed methods consist of both qualitative and quantitative data. It helps in providing comprehensive data.

1. Sampling strategy:

This section explains who participated in the study and how the participants were selected. It comprises: 

•  Research population 

•  Methods of sampling

1. Purpose-based

2. Convenience-based

3. Random selection

2. Data collection methods:

Details the tools and techniques used to gather information. The methods are:

• Quantitative methods

1. Surveys & questionnaires, reviews of clinical records

2. Descriptive statistics (such as means, frequencies, and percentages) were used to summarise the characteristics of the patients.

3.  Inferential statistics – like t-square and chi-square tests

• Qualitative methods:

Duration of data collection, how tools were developed or adapted

3. Procedures of data analysis:

This section explains the interpretation of data.

• For  Quantitative research:  

• Software involved in the process is SPSS and Excel

• Descriptive statistics (like means, frequencies, percentages, etc.) were used to summarise the characteristics of the patients

• Inferential statistics – like t-square, chi-square

• For Qualitative research: 

• Data coding was done by identifying meaningful phrases.

• Thematic analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke‘s six-step process of framework.

4. Research ethics:

Ethics are the basic foundation in nursing research, especially with human involvement. This part details:

• Approval for the committee: Name and approval reference number 

• Voluntary consent: always keep a written record of the obtained consent, in verbal or written form.

• Confidentiality: encryption of data 

• Withdrawal: Participants can leave at any time without any kind of penalty.

• Mitigating harm:  Avoid any kind of psychological and emotional issues.

5. Reinforcing the validity and dependability

This demonstrates how you have ensured that research should always be credible and of high quality.

• For quantitative studies

Standardisation of tools – tool usage should be consistent 

• For qualitative  studies

Findings should be accurate and consistent over time

Limitations of The Methodology

1. Small sampling size

2. Limited time availability

3. Limited access to certain populations

4. Language barriers during the survey 

5. inadequate literature 

6. Lack of cultural variations 

7. Limited scope of study 

8. Resource constraints 

9. Lesser time for data collection

10. Technological barriers

Wrapping It Up:

The methodology section forms the foundation of any nursing dissertation by providing a coherent and transparent study of how the research was conducted. The guide was designed to break down each component of the methodology section. By following this guide, students can confidently approach their research, along with professionalism and commitment to research ethical consultations.

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